8.64 Claims fraud (illegitimate claims) and buildup (exaggerated loss amounts) continue to be major issues of concern among au- tomobile insurance companies. Fraud is defined as specific ma- terial misrepresentation of the facts of a loss; buildup is defined as the inflation of an otherwise legitimate claim. A recent study examined auto injury claims closed with payment under private passenger coverages. Detailed data on injury, medical treatment, claimed losses, and total payments, as well as claim-handling techniques, were collected. In addition, auditors were asked to re- view the claim files to indicate whether specific elements of fraud or buildup appeared in the claim and, in the case of buildup, specify the amount of excess payment. The file InsuranceClaims contains data for 90 randomly selected auto injury claims. The fol- lowing variables are included: CLAIM–Claim ID; BUILDUP–1 if buildup indicated, 0 if not; and EXCESSPAYMENT–excess payment amount, in dollars. a. Construct a 95% confidence interval for the population propor- tion of all auto injury files that have exaggerated loss amounts.
b. Construct a 95% confidence interval for the population mean dollar excess payment amount.