When managers represent their company in the outside world and perform symbolic duties, they are acting in their

Kelso electric is debating between a leveraged and an unleveraged capital structure. the all equity capital structure would consist of 40,000 shares of stock. the debt and equity option would consist of 25,000 shares of stock plus $280,000 of debt with an interest rate of 7 percent. what is the break-even level of earnings before interest and taxes between these two options?

You are the manager of a large crude-oil refinery. as part of the refining process, a certain heat exchanger (operated at high temperatures and with abrasive material flowing through it) must be replaced every year. the replacement and downtime cost in the first year is $165 comma 000. this cost is expected to increase due to inflation at a rate of 7% per year for six years (i.e. until the eoy 7), at which time this particular heat exchanger will no longer be needed. if the company's cost of capital is 15% per year, how much could you afford to spend for a higher quality heat exchanger so that these annual replacement and downtime costs could be eliminated?

1. how much money did selfridge spend on advertising before the store’s opening? 2. explain what shopping was like in london during the early 1900s. how does this differ from the modern shopping experience? 3. what was the role of a floorwalker in 1900s london? 4. what inspired selfridge to ensure that customers in his store could browse at their leisure? do you need the links to the video?