Exhibit 14-2 A $500,000, ten-year, 7% bond issue was sold to yield 6% interest payable annually. Actuarial information for 10 periods is as follows: 6% 7% Present value of 1 0.50835 0.55839 Present value of an annuity of 1 7.02359 7.36009 Refer to Exhibit 14-2. The discount or premium at the date of bond issuance would be: . a. $36.798 premium
b. $10,097 discount
c. $35,117 discount
d. $11.778 premium

Anew firm is developing its business plan. it will require $615,000 of assets, and it projects $450,000 of sales and $355,000 of operating costs for the first year. management is reasonably sure of these numbers because of contracts with its customers and suppliers. it can borrow at a rate of 7.5%, but the bank requires it to have a tie of at least 4.0, and if the tie falls below this level the bank will call in the loan and the firm will go bankrupt. what is the maximum debt ratio the firm can use? (hint: find the maximum dollars of interest, then the debt that produces that interest, and then the related debt ratio.)a. 41.94%b. 44.15%c. 46.47%d. 48.92%e. 51.49%