Reductions in private spending as a result of increased government spending and borrowing is called

The answer is crowding out. Crowding out refers to the reducing in private spending as the end result of the increasing government acquisitions or borrowing. It is a situation wherein the personal consumption of merchandises and amenities, as well as savings by business are reduced because of the government’s spending and lack of resources, which results to the hoarding or sucking up of offered commercial properties and the rise of interest rates. 

hi.

i'm not sure about the answer, but, i would say c. *when the recipient was not included on the original email.*

hope this , well if it's right. uwu

merry christmas! ^-^

you can put this in your 11 sentence summary

" most of the money would be invested in innovation, economic convergence."