Check all correct statements concerning pentyne.
contains 3 carbons
contains 5 carbons
contains 7 carbons
has only single bonds
has a double bond
has a triple bond
is an alkyne
is an alkene
is an alkane
which statement is not true of alkenes?
they are unsaturated.
they are reactive.
they have double bonds.
they are more stable than alkanes.
butene would have 4 carbon atoms and a bond.
single
triple
double
which type of reaction to alkenes generally undergo?
substitution
displacement
redox
addition
if the carbon atom of hydrocarbon is bonded to less than 4 other atoms, the hydrocarbon is considered
aromatic
diluted
saturated
unsaturated
which of the following apply to unsaturated hydrocarbons? select all that apply.
they do not have isomers.
they are more stable than saturated hydrocarbons.
they will react readily with other elements and compounds.
they have double and triple bonds.
they only have single bonds.
a straight chain hydrocarbon with the formula c5h10:
has a triple c-c bond
has a double c-c bond
is essentially inert
is unstable and extremely reactive
what is the general formula for alkenes?
cnh2n+2
cnh2n
cnh2n+1
ch2n+2
choose the statements about benzene that are correct.
all benzene hydrocarbons are cnhn+2
all c-c bonds share 2 pairs of electrons.
three c-c bonds share 2 pairs of electrons.
all of the c-c bonds are actually identical.
the structure of the molecule is closed like a ring structure.
the last one is attached as a pic.

Butene is an alkene. Since the general formula of alkene is CnH2n, formula for the butene is C4H4 because n = 4. It is an unsaturated hydrocarbon due to the presence of the double bond. The double bond is made from one σ bond and one π bond.

4. Alkenes generally undergo addition reactions.

Alkenes are unsaturated hydrocarbons which have double bonds. The hybridization of the carbon atom which has the double bond is sp². Hence, that double bond has one σ bond and one π bond. In addition reactions, the π bond breaks down and another atom is connected to the carbon atom by forming a σ bond. By undergoing addition reaction, the hybridization of c atom which has double bond changes from sp² to sp³.

5. If the carbon atom of hydrocarbon is bonded to less than 4 other atoms, the hydrocarbon is considered unsaturated.

Maximum number of bonds that a carbon atom can form is 4. Those bonds can be formed by forming single bonds with four another atoms of by forming one double bond and two single bond with three atoms or by forming one single bond and one triple bond with to another atoms. The single bonds are saturated and double bonds and triple bonds are considered as unsaturated.

6. Unsaturated hydrocarbons have double bond and triple bonds as their functional groups but saturated hydrocarbons have only single bonds. Due to the unsaturation, they will react readily with other elements and compounds. Although the hydrocarbons are unsaturated, they also have isomers. But the stability of the unsaturated hydrocarbons is less than saturated ones.

7. Alkenes have the general formula as CnH2n. Hence C5H10 is an alkene which has 5 carbon atoms. Since, it is an alkene, that hydrocarbon has a double C-C bond. Since it is an unsaturated one, it is highly reactive than alkanes and unstable. It is less inert than alkanes.

8. The general formula of alkenes is CnH2n.

Alkanes have the general formula as CnH2n+2 and for the alkynes, it is CnH2n-2. The general formula of alkenes and alkynes are given when there is only one double bond or triple bond. Due to the presence of double bonds and triple bonds, alkenes and alkynes are less stable and unsaturated.

9. Benzene is a cyclic closed ring and aromatic alkene. The general formula is CnH2n. Benzene has three double bonds. Hence, three C-C have double bonds which share 2 pairs of electrons. Since, those C-C bonds are double bonds, they have π bonds. The all of C atoms in benzene are sp² hybridized. Hence, all C atoms are actually identical. 

10. 

1. H-C≡C-H is a alkyne which has two carbon atoms. Hence, the name of this is  ethyne.

2. Benzene is a cyclic compound which has both saturated and unsaturated characteristics.

3. The general formula of the alkenes is CnH2n.

4. addition is the typical reaction type for the unsaturated hydrocarbons.

5. The general formula of the alkynes is CnH2n-2.

6. series name of hydrocarbons with triple bond is alkyne.

7. The general formula of the alkenes is CnH2n+2.

n+h→nh3

we must remember that nitrogen and hydrogen are both diatomic molecules in their standard gas form. this adjusts the equation to

n2+h2→nh3

now we need to adjust coefficients in order to balance the atoms on each side of the equation. currently we have 2 atoms of nitrogen and 2 atoms of hydrogen on the reactant side and 1 atom of nitrogen and 3 atoms of hydrogen on the product side.

we can balance the hydrogens by placing a coefficient of 2 in front of ammonia and a coefficient of 3 in front of the hydrogen.

n2+3h2→2nh3

this gives us 6 hydrogen on each side and coincidentally the nitrogens now equal 2 on each side.