The salt concentration inside an animal cell is 1.8%. the salt concentration in the surrounding medium becomes 5%. what will happen next? a) the cell will gain water from the medium. b) the cell will lose salt to the medium. c) the cell will remain unchanged. d) the cell will shrink from loss of water.

The correct answer is the option: d) The cell will shrink from loss of water.

Explanation:

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The concentration of salt within an animal cell is 1.8%. The concentration of salt in the surrounding medium becomes 5%. This means that the salt in the medium is greater than the salt inside the cell. So, to achieve a balance, the medium will require more water.

What will happen is that the cell will shrink due to the loss of water.

We conclude that the correct answer is the option: d) The cell will shrink from loss of water.

nacl or sodium chloride is an ionic compound. this is because an ionic compound pertains to a compound that consists of positively and negatively charged ions. in this case, na (sodium) has a tendency to lose one electron when it reacts with with other atoms, so the resulting sodium ion contains 11 protons and 10 electrons, thus making it positively charged (na+), when chlorine reacts, it usually gains one electron to form an ion called chloride, thus making it negatively charged ( since the ions are oppositely charged, they attract.