How does an atom become a positively charged ion

I'm learning about the periodic tables and what each subject's configuration is. for example, hydrogen is 1s^1, but i don't understand how you get that. can someone me understand how to figure out how to figure this out? sorry if the question makes no sense, but it would really a lot if you could me understand! you so much if you can!

How can the periodic table be used to predict the behavior of elements?

Which of the following warnings would an agricultural chemist tell a farmer who wants to recycle his or her own ammonia? recycling ammonia is a difficult process that sometimes takes weeks. recycling ammonia requires a degree in biochemistry or a related field. recycling ammonia can be harmful because it is highly flammable and toxic. recycling ammonia costs too much money considering the price of the necessary chemicals.