Why is there a need for increased recycling to preserve phosphorus? (20 points) what technique was used to measure the availability of phosphorus for plants in sewage sludge? (15 points) what is a disadvantage of using thermally conditioned sewage

Answer 1) : The phosphorus minerals deposits that are currently available is not enough for the future, and the distribution of the ores are also uneven throughout the globe. The major part of food production are also dependent on the production of phosphorus. Phosphorus is also widely used as fertilizer and most of the population of farmers are dependent on it. This has increased the need to preserve and save the phosphorus.

Answer 2) : To measure the current availability of phosphorus found in plants of thermally conditioned sewage sludge, phosphorus radiotracer technique was used and the present amount of phosphorus was determined. A study of experiment in ryegrass was done in pots whcih were filled with soil that underwent isotopic P-labelling, and no fertilizer was added, thermally conditioned sewage sludge as fertilizer. Then shoot and roots were harvested at definite fixed intervals, and their radioactivity was analyzed to measure phosphorus uptake.

Answer 3) : Although there is no major disadvantage of using thermally conditioned sewage sludge as a fertilizer but they incur a great cost on their maintenance and operation, along with this they produce strong odors which is not possible to get rid off, they also generate large amount of liquor waste; handling and safe disposal of that is quite difficult. Continuous physical conditioning has to be given.

why do the isotopes of a particular element behave differently in nuclear reactions but the same in chemical reactions? chemical reactions involve changes to electrons in an atom; isotopes do not differ in electrons, and so they react the same way during chemical changes.

answer: - 3.) the oxidation state of nitrogen in no changes from +2 to 0, and the oxidation state of carbon in co changes from +2 to +4 as the reaction proceeds.

solution: - as per the rules, oxidation number of oxygen in its compounds is -2. the sum of oxidation numbers of all the elements of a molecule or compound is zero.

also, the oxidation number in elemental form is zero.

in no, the oxidation number of o is -2 so the oxidation number of n is +2 so that the sum is zero.

similarly, the oxidation number of c in co is +2 and o is -2.

on product side the oxidation number of n is 0 as it is in the elemental form() .

oxidation number of c in carbon dioxide is +4 as there are two oxygen in it and we know that each oxygen is -2.

so, oxidation number of n is changing from +2 to 0 and the oxidation number of c is changing from +2 to +4.

since nitrogen is reduced and hence no is acting as an oxidizing agent. carbon is oxidized and so co is acting as a reducing agent.

so, the right choice is number 3.)the oxidation state of nitrogen in no changes from +2 to 0, and the oxidation state of carbon in co changes from +2 to +4 as the reaction proceeds.