What type of drug test measures the amount of a drug in the specimen? quantitative or qualitative

The correct answer is: [A]: "quantitative".

{since this refers to a "quantity" ; that is, an amount that can measured.}.

{as opposed to something that is "qualitative" ; such as the "mere presence or absence of a drug, color, repeated change in a color; to cite some examples.}.

the electronic configuration of an atom with eight electrons is 1s²2s²2p⁴. the orbital diagrams are shown in the figure.

as per the hunds rule:

1. electrons tend to avoid being in the same orbital as per as practicable.

2. electrons in different orbitals of the same energy will have their spin parallel.

this can be illustrated from the multiplicity of the orbitals of the atom. as there are four electrons in the p orbital and p orbital has 3 sub-shells. the electrons can be fed in different ways as shown in the figure but the correct orbital diagram will be as per the hunds rule.

the formula mass of a molecule or a compound is the sum of the atomic weights of the atoms in its empirical formula

(that's what i know about formula mass)