Classify the compound below as an alkane, alkene, alkyne, alcohol, aldehyde, amine, and so forth

Organic compounds are those which are derivatives of hydrocarbons. They are classified into following functional groups.

Alkane:  

Alkane are simplest hydrocarbons. They have general formula CnH2n+2. These hydrocarbons contain single bond.For example ethane , H3CCH3.

Alkene:

Alkene are most reactive. They have general formula CnH2n. These contain double bond in their structure.For example , ethene, H2C=CH2

Alkyne:

These are less less reactive as compare to alkenes. They have general formula CnH2n-2. They contain triple bonds in their structure.For example Acetylene HC≡CH

Alcohol:

Alcohol have functional group OH. They have general formual R---OH, R may be alkyl group.For example Ethanol H3CH2C---OH

Amine:

Amine contain NH2 F.G. They have general formula R---NH2. There are three types of amine like primary, secondary and tertiary amine. For example H3CH2C---NH2

Aldehyde:

Aldehydes have CHO F.G . They have general formula R--CHO. For example H3CH2C---CHO

Ketone:

Ketones have R--CO--R functional group. For example acetone H3C---CO---CH3

Carboxylic acid:

They functional group COOH. Their general formula is R---COOH. For example Acetic acid H3C---COOH

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