Which of the following electron configurations correspond to an atom with an electron in an excited state? (a) [ne]3s23p4 (b) [ne]3s13p6 (c) [he]2s22p3 (d) [kr]5s24d85p1 (e) [ar]4s23d8

The correct answer is option (B) [Ne]3s¹3p⁶.

The electron configuration of Cl is [Ne]3s²3p⁵ in the ground state.

The electron configuration of Cl is [Ne]3s¹3p⁶ in the excited state.

In the excited state one electron from the 2s orbital jumps to the 2p orbital. As a result the 2p orbital becomes completely filled with 6 electrons and the 2s orbital is partially filled with only 1 electron. To be completely filled a p and a s orbital can have a maximum of 6 and 2 electrons respectively.

Thus [Ne]3s¹3p⁶ electron configuration correspond to an atom with an electron in an excited state.

"the periodic table is arranged in order of atomic number."

the awnser is group 12