Which of the following equations demonstrates an actual chemical reaction that forms a new substance

Which of these conditions most likely produces an unstable isotope?

Which process does not require the presence of a physical substance in order to transfer heat? air in the atmosphere is heated by the ground. this warm air then rises, and cooler air falls. this is an example of what type of process? how is conduction different from radiation?

What woukd most likely be the transmittance at a 0.70 m solution of solute a? a) 7.6%b) 1.1%c)4.0%d)4.6%