When preparing a tlc slide of a reference standard material (rsm), a solvent or mixture of solvents is used to dissolve the rsm and transfer it into the tlc plate. how does its polarity affects the rf of the rsm? the rf will increase depending of it polarity, but never decrease it does not affects it since the solvent evaporates before the insertion of the tlc slide in the jar a polar solvent will definitively reduce the retention factor a polar solvent will increase rf

The ozone molecule o3 has a permanent dipole moment of 1.8×10−30 cm. although the molecule is very slightly bent-which is why it has a dipole moment-it can be modeled as a uniform rod of length 2.5×10−10 m with the dipole moment perpendicular to the axis of the rod. suppose an ozone molecule is in a 8000 n/c uniform electric field. in equilibrium, the dipole moment is aligned with the electric field. but if the molecule is rotated by a small angle and released, it will oscillate back and forth in simple harmonic motion.what is the frequency f of oscillation?