In one experiment 7.62 g of fe are allowed to react with 8.67 g of s

calculate moles of both reagents given and the moles of FeS that each of them would form if they were in excess  

moles = mass / molar mass  

moles Fe = 7.62 g / 55.85 g/mol  

= 0.1364 moles  

1 mole Fe produces 1 mole FeS  

Therefore 7.62 g Fe can form 0.1364 moles FeS  

moles S = 8.67 g / 32.07 g/mol  

= 0.2703 moles S  

1 mole S can from 1 moles FeS  

So 8.67 g S can produce 0.2703 moles FeS  

The limiting reagent is the one that produces the least product. So Fe is limiting.  

The maximum amount of FeS possible is from complete reaction of all the limiting reagent.  

We have already determined that the Fe can form up to 0.1364 moles of FeS, so this is max amount of FeS you can get.  

Convert to mass

hope this helps :)

answer: option (4) is the correct answer.

explanation:

areas which are at low altitudes and near the equator tend to receive direct sunlight from the sun. hence, heat energy or radiations from the sun make these areas warmer and they have warmest water.

whereas areas which are at high altitudes and away from the equator do no receive direct sunlight. hence, no direct contact from the sun makes these regions colder and thus, they have colder water.

thus, we can conclude that the statement areas at low latitudes near the equator have the warmest water because they receive the most direct sunlight best explains the relationship between an area's geography and the temperature of its surface water.