Calculate δe for a chemical reaction that produces 181.0 kj of heat but does no work on its surroundings. kj

The atomic radius of sodium is 186 pm and of chlorine is 100 pm. the ionic radius for na+ is 102 pm and for cl– is 181 pm. in going from na to cl in period 3, why does the atomic radius decrease while the ionic radius increases? a. the inner electrons in the sodium cation shield its valence electrons more effectively than the inner electrons in the chloride anion do. b. the inner electrons shield the valence electrons more effectively in the chlorine atom than in the chloride anion. c. the outermost electrons in chloride experience a smaller effective nuclear charge than those in the sodium cation do. d. the outermost electrons in chloride experience a larger effective nuclear charge than those in the sodium cation do. e. monatomic ions are bigger than the atoms from which they are formed.

There is a single path for electrons. the current decreases when additional resistors are added. the current will be the same in each resistor. these statements best describe a(n) circuit.

According to periodic trend, which of the following most likely has the highest ionization energy? kr be ni sc