What is a group or family on the periodic table

Calculate the expected ph values of the buffer systems from the experiments (a,b,c,d), using the henderson- hasselbalch equation, ph-pka+log[a-]/[ha]. use for pka values carbonic acid= 6.37, and acetic acid= 4.75.

As light moves from one material into the next, which of the following affects how much the light waves will refract, or bend? angle at which the ray strikes the medium color of the material density of the material temperature of the light wave

Give 2 characteristics of low mass stars