What is the percent by mass of oxygen in carbon dioxide (co2)?
use

%element=total mass of element in compound/molar mass of compound -x100

27.29%
57.12%
72.71%
79.99%

= 72.73%

Explanation:

The percentage by mass of an element is given by;

% element = total mass of element in compounds/molar mass of compound × 100

The mass of oxygen in carbon dioxide = 32 g

Molar mass of CO2 = 44 g

Therefore;

% of O2 = 32/44 × 100%

             = 72.73%

as given the equation is

2al + 6 hcl > 2 alcl3 + 3 h2(g)

as per equation two moles of aluminum reacts with six moles of hcl to give two moles of alcl3 and three moles of hydrogen gas

given: three moles of al are present and 7 moles of hcl

for three moles of aluminum nine moles of hcl will be required

however as 7 moles of hcl are present so the limiting reagent is hcl

hcl is going to decide the number of moles of product formed

when six moles of hcl are present = 3 moles of h2 are formed

when one mole of hcl is present == 3/6 mole sof h2 will be formed

when 7 moles of hcl are present = 3 x 7/ 6 moles of h2 will be formed = 3.5 moles of h2