What is the percent by mass of a solution that contains 30 grams of potassium nitrite in 0.5 kilograms of water?

5.66 %.

Explanation:

mass percent is the ratio of the mass of the solute to the mass of the solution multiplied by 100.

mass % = (mass of solute/mass of solution) x 100.

mass of potassium nitrite = 30.0 g,

mass of the solution = mass of water + mass of potassium nitrite = 500.0 g + 30.0 g = 530.0 g.

∴ mass % = (mass of solute/mass of solution) x 100 = (30.0 g/530.0 g) x 100 = 5.66 %.

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the answer is c i took the test