Which of these is not an environmental effect of deforestation? overcrowding flooding smog soil erosion

Soil

Explanation:

Overcrowding is not considered as environmental effect of deforestation.

Trees provide various advantages to the living beings. It acts as shelter to animal, birds and human beings. It provides various raw materials for the industry. Apart from this it checks the flooding, prevents soil erosion and protects the environment from smog formation.  

Deforestation refers to the process in which many trees are uprooted and destroyed. When trees are harmed it leads to stoppage of advantage caused by them. Overcrowding is not considered as environmental effect of deforestation as it has no relationship with deforestation.

mechanics (greek   is that area of science concerned with the behaviour of physical bodies when subjected to forces or displacements, and the subsequent effects of the bodies on their environment. the scientific discipline has its origins in ancient greece with the writings of aristotle and archimedes[1][2][3] (see history of classical mechanics and timeline of classical mechanics). during the early modern period, scientists such as galileo, kepler, and newton laid the foundation for what is now known as classical mechanics. it is a branch of classical physics that deals with particles that are either at rest or are moving with velocities significantly less than the speed of light. it can also be defined as a branch of science which deals with the motion of and forces on objects. the field is yet less widely understood in terms of quantum theory.

explanation:

answer : one can design an experiment using a liquid and an additive that can be added to the liquid and observe the chemical changes in the reaction species.

one would need a beaker which is filled with a known amount of the liquid in which thermometer is placed to measure the temperature changes; after addition of the additive to the liquid solution one can note down the temperature change and find whether the reaction is endothermic or exothermic in nature. by subtracting the initial temperature value with the final temperature one can find the temperature changes.

various combinations of liquid and additive can be used. liquid in this case can be a known quantity of water and additives can be epsom salt or without epsom salt the experiment can be conducted to notice the changes. water and ice, hydrogen peroxide and dry yeast, vinegar and baking soda,etc.