Draw a cooling graph of water as it passes from 20°c to –20°c. the y-axis should be temperature in degrees celsius and the x-axis should be time

Kindly, see the attached image.

Explanation:

As clear in the attached image:

It represents the cooling curve of water.It starts from 20°C, the water exists in the liquid phase.With time the temperature is decreased, reaching 0°C, the two phases (liquid and solid) are co-exist.Then, with further cooling and under 0°C reaching -20°C, all the water are exist in the solid phase (Ice).

Kindly, see the attached image that clarify the cooling graph of water as it passes from 20°C to –20°C.

The activity series is shown in the attached picture. if the element is below the other, then you can displace the other. following the activity series as a guide, the reactions are as follows: nickel and aluminum chloride3 ni + 2 alcl₃  → 3 nicl₂ + 2 albarium and copper bromideba + cubr  →  no reaction because cu is less oxidizable than bapotassium nitrate and aluminum3 kno₃ + al  → al(no₃)₃ + 3 ksodium phosphate and zincnaso₄ + zn  → znso₄ + na