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Chemistry, 05.07.2019 18:20 ayoismeisalex

Three tanks in series are used to preheat a multicomponent oil solution before it is fed to a distillation column for separation as shown in figure p1. each tank is initially filled with 1000 kg of oil at 20°c. saturated steam at a temperature of 250°ccondenses within coils immersed in each tank. the oil is fed into the first tank at the rate of 100 kg/min and overflows into the second and the third tanks at the same flow rate. the temperature of the oil fed to the first tank is 20°c. the tanks are well mixed so that the temperature inside the tanks is uniform, and the outlet stream temperature is the temperature within the tank. the heat capacity, cp, of the oil is 2.0 kj/kg. for a particular tank, the rate at which heat is transferred to the oil from the steam coil is given by the expression = − where ua= 10 kj/min·°c is the product of the heat transfer coefficient and the area of the coil for each tank, t = temperature of the oil in the tank in , and q= rate of heat transferred in kj/min. the mass flow rate to each tank will remain at the same fixed value. thus w = w1 = w2 = w3. the mass in each tank will be assumed constant as the tank volume and oil density are assumed to be constant. thus m = m1 = m2 = m3. 1. develop the data flow diagram of the process (dfd. see section 1.4 in the reference book) 2. develop the process model 3. determine the steady state temperatures in all three tanks. 4. what time interval will be required for t3 to reach 99% of this steady state value during startup?

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