Which statement describes a step in the formation of an ionic bond?
an attraction occurs between two ions that have the same charge.
a metal atom forms a cation, and a nonmetal atom forms an anion.
a more electronegative atom transfers electrons to a less electronegative atom.
a metal pulls electrons from another metal and produces a force of attraction.

The correct answer is  a metal atom forms a cation, and a nonmetal atom forms an anion.  This is because metals are less electronegative than nonmetals and will therefore give electrons to nonmetals.  Atoms that give up electrons will have a positive charge therefore becoming a cation while atoms that accept electrons will have a negative charge therefore becoming an anion.

Ions that have the same charge can't be attracted to each other since it takes a positive and negative charge to cause attractive forces. 

A less electronegative atom will transfer electrons to a more electronegative atom.

A metal (cation) can pull electrons from another metal (not an ion) but that does not form an attractive force between the two metals (You will learn more about this when you go over reduction potentials, redox reactions, and electrochemistry).

I hope this helps.  Let me know if anything is unclear.

Using dilution equationm1v1 =m2v2 ; where m1 and m1 are the intiial and final concentration, and v1 and v2 are the initial and final volume.5  × 5 m = 8 l  × m2m2 = 25/8 = 3.125 mtherefore; the resulting molarity is 3.125 m