Diamond is a natural form of pure carbon. what number of atoms of carbon are in a 1.00-carat diamond (1.00 carat = 0.200 g)?

1.004×10²²

Explanation:

The molar mass of carbon is 12 g/mol

which means that:

1 mole of carbon atoms has a mass of 12 grams.

Since, diamond is a allotrope of carbon.

Mass of  1.00-carat diamond in grams is:

1.00 carat = 0.200 g

Since, 1 mole of C contains 6.022×10²³ atoms of C

So,  

12 grams contains 6.022×10²³ atoms of C

1 gram contains 6.022×10²³/ 12 atoms of C

0.200 gram contains (6.022×10²³/ 12)×0.200 atoms of C

Thus,

1 carat diamond contains 1.004×10²² atoms of C.

"among the transition metal elements, manganese and zinc have a slight lowering of electronegativities. the reason behind this is that the nuclear charges of these elements are slightly weaker than the other transition metal elements due to the way their valence electrons are filled up. both manganese and zinc have their valence electrons filled up to the 4th shell with 1 pair of electrons (4s2) completely occupying it. although the electrons in the 3rd shell (3d) are yet to be paired since the outer most shell is filled up, the ability of the nucleus to attract electrons is lessened. hence,   the electronegativity (or the ability to attract electrons) is lessened."

thats a little if u want the answer just look it up on google thats what i do haha : )