There are two steps in the usual industrial preparation of acrylic acid, the immediate precursor of several useful plastics. in the first step, calcium carbide and water react to form acetylene and calcium hydroxide: (s) (g) (g) (s) in the second step, acetylene, carbon dioxide and water react to form acrylic acid: (g) (g) (g) (g) calculate the net change in enthalpy for the formation of one mole of acrylic acid from calcium carbide, water and carbon dioxide from these reactions.

Straightforward questions answered in the powerpoint slidesreaction: heating the starting materials under refluxwhat does it mean to heat under reflux? why do we choose water as the reflux solvent? what are boiling chips used for? why do we put a condenser on top of the reaction? why do we add heat and let the reaction stir for 30 minutes? why do we add sulfuric acid to the reaction after it cools as opposed to when it’s still hot? separation: filtration of precipitatewhy don’t we do an aqueous and organic extraction in the separatory funnel? why do you rinse the salicylic acid on the filter with ice cold water? purification: recrystallization of salicylic acid (no hot filtration needed)what is the difference in the amount of room temperature water vs. boiling water needed to dissolve the salicylic acid (assume a 1.2 gram yield of salicylic acid)? remember, in the lab if you need x ml of boiling water to dissolve a solid, then you should add a little more (definitely no more than 1.5 times the theoretical amount) to ensure it doesn’t recrystallize prematurely.analysis: melting point of salicylic acidwhat can you conclude if the melting point of the salicylic acid you just synthesized is 152-155oc and the 1: 1 mix of your product and “synthetic” salicylic acid is 151-154oc?

Match the mixture with the substance// i really need on this guys (it’s a pic btw)

Ammonia and oxygen react to form nitrogen monoxide and water, like this: 4nh3 (g) + 5o2 (g) → 4no (g) + 6h2o (g) also, a chemist finds that at a certain temperature the equilibrium mixture of ammonia, oxygen, nitrogen monoxide, and water has the following composition: compound pressure at equilibrium nh3 65.1atm o2 31.3atm no 62.7atm h2o 65.8atm compound pressure at equilibrium nh3 65.3 atm o2 7.79 atm no 12.1 atm h2o 65.8 atm calculate the value of the equilibrium constant kp for this reaction. round your answer to 2 significant