Wel stired contafolowing math model dt (t) dt where t() is outlet temperature, c, and q(t) is the flow rate, l/min. a) derive the linear math model in terms of temperature deviation, t(t), and flow rate deviation, q'(t) b) normal steady-state flow rate is 10 l/min. determine numiercal values for gain and time constant of the linearized model.

adding or remove a gaseous reactant or product changes the concentrations. if the concentration of reactant or product is increased, the system will shift away from the side in which concentration was increased (i.e. if the concentration of reactants is increased, the system will shift toward the products. if more products are added, the system will shift to form more reactants). conversely, if the concentration of reactant or product is decreased, the system will shift toward the side in which concentration was decreased (i.e. if reactants are removed, the system will shift to form more reactants. if the concentration of products is decreased, the equilibrium will shift toward the products).

explanation:

the correct answer is:

a. formation of precipitation

it is the most commonly accepted one