Consider the galvanic cell under standard conditions with the shorthand: cr(s)/cr3(aq)||ni? '(aq) ni(s) ecell = 0.50 v which of the following statements is true about the galvanic cell? a. the galvanic cell will have electrons flow between the anode and cathode forever because ecell ov. b. the galvanic cell will never have electrons flow between the anode and cathode because ecell > ov. c. the galvanic cell will have electrons flow between the anode and cathode until equilibrium is reached d. the galvanic cell will have electrons flow between the anode and cathode until the number of ions are equal to each other in each half-cell. e. the galvanic cell will have electrons flow between the anode and cathode until the chromium(iii) and nickel(ii) cations mix through the salt bridge,

alchemy hadn't scientific methods of study, appeal to mysticism and fantasy, the knowledge of chemistry and physics were modest at that time.

alchemy was - but as new rules were discovered it either changed into chemistry or it became "unscientific".

intermolecular forces are the forces between molecules or particles.

there are two kinds of van der waals forces: weak london dispersion forces and stronger dipole-dipole forces.

in molecule of water there are dipole-dipole forces between negatively charged oxygen from one molecule of water and positively charger hydrogen of another molecule of water.

hydrogen bond is an electrostatic attraction between two polar groups that occurs when a hydrogen atom (h), covalently bound to a highly electronegative atom such as flourine (f), oxygen (o) and nitrogen (n) atoms.