Gallium oxide, ga. oy, forms when gallium is combined with oxygen. a 1.25 g of ga is allowed to react with excess oxygen and 1.68 g of the gallium oxide formed. what is the chemical formula of the gallium oxide if the molar mass is 187.44 g/mol?

Answer : The chemical formula of a compound is,

Solution :  Given,

Mass of gallium = 1.25 g

Mass of gallium oxide = 1.68 g

Mass of oxygen = Mass of gallium oxide - Mass of gallium

Mass of oxygen = 1.68 - 1.25 = 0.43 g

Molar mass of Ga = 69.72 g/mole

Molar mass of O = 16 g/mole

Step 1 : convert given masses into moles.

Moles of Ga =

Moles of O =

Step 2 : For the mole ratio, divide each value of moles by the smallest number of moles calculated.

For Ga =

For O =

The ratio of Ga : O = 1 : 1.5

To make in whole number we multiple ratio by 2, we get:

The ratio of Ga : O = 2 : 3

The mole ratio of the element is represented by subscripts in empirical formula.

The Empirical formula =

The empirical formula weight = 2(69.72) + 3(16) = 187.44 gram/eq

Now we have to calculate the molecular formula of the compound.

Formula used :

Molecular formula =

Therefore, the chemical of the compound is,

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