When an ionic compound dissolves in water:
a. the positive end of water dipoles attract the negative ions.
b. the solvent-solute attractive forces overcome the solute-solute attractions.
c. the negative end of water dipoles attract the positive ions.
d. each of the above (a, b, and c) occurs.
e. none of the above (a, b, or c) occurs.

The atomic radius of sodium is 186 pm and of chlorine is 100 pm. the ionic radius for na+ is 102 pm and for cl– is 181 pm. in going from na to cl in period 3, why does the atomic radius decrease while the ionic radius increases? a. the inner electrons in the sodium cation shield its valence electrons more effectively than the inner electrons in the chloride anion do. b. the inner electrons shield the valence electrons more effectively in the chlorine atom than in the chloride anion. c. the outermost electrons in chloride experience a smaller effective nuclear charge than those in the sodium cation do. d. the outermost electrons in chloride experience a larger effective nuclear charge than those in the sodium cation do. e. monatomic ions are bigger than the atoms from which they are formed.

Write the formula for the following chemicals. 7. e. trinitrogen tetraoxide a calcium phosphate f. magnesium acetate b. potassium sulfide g nickel(iii) cyanide c carbon dioxide h. silver sulfate d. cobalt(ii) chloride

Count the number of each type of atom in the equation below, and then balance the equation. write in the numbers of atoms and coefficients. add a 1 if there should be no coefficient. cs2(l) + o2(g) → co2(g) + so2(g) c [ ] s [ ] o > c [ ] s [ ] o [ ] cs2(l) + [ ] o2(g) > [ ] co2(g) + [ ] so2(g)