Photosynthesis and glucose metabolism are able to use energy from the sun or glucose molecules to push hydrogen ions against their concentration gradient. this stored energy can then be harnessed to synthesize atp. the process of pushing hydrogen ions across the membrane against their gradient is an example of which of the following?

How does a hydroelectric power plant converts energy into energy.

Most metamorphosis processes take place

Why do the strengths of london (dispersion) forces generally increase with increasing molecular size? choose one: a. heavier atoms have stronger attractions for each other than lighter atoms. b. dispersion forces are all equal in magnitude; there is no size dependence. c. dispersion forces arise from the attraction between the nuclei of atoms, and larger molecules have larger nuclei. d. dispersion forces arise from dipoles caused by the electron distribution being distorted. larger molecules have more electrons and, therefore, more distortions and a bigger force. e. dispersion forces depend on distance. larger molecules are farther apart and so the forces are smaller.