Which statement best describes chemical properties of matter?
chemical properties, such as density, must be observed when a substance is in its natural state at room temperature and
normal atmospheric pressure.
o chemical properties, such as reactivity, must be observed when a substance is in its natural state at room temperature
and normal atmospheric pressure
o chemical properties, such as combustibility, are generally observed as the identity of a substance changes and one or
more new substances form.
o chemical properties, such as boiling point, are generally observed as the identity of a substance changes and one or
more new substances form

Two nitro no2 groups are chemically bonded to a patch of surface. they can't move to another location on the surface, but they can rotate (see sketch at right). it turns out that the amount of rotational kinetic energy each no2 group can have is required to be a multiple of ε, where =ε×1.010−24 j. in other words, each no2 group could have ε of rotational kinetic energy, or 2ε, or 3ε, and so forth — but it cannot have just any old amount of rotational kinetic energy. suppose the total rotational kinetic energy in this system is initially known to be 32ε. then, some heat is removed from the system, and the total rotational kinetic energy falls to 18ε. calculate the change in entropy. round your answer to 3 significant digits, and be sure it has the correct unit symbol.

Which process does not require the presence of a physical substance in order to transfer heat? air in the atmosphere is heated by the ground. this warm air then rises, and cooler air falls. this is an example of what type of process? how is conduction different from radiation?

How many liters of ethylene glycol antifreeze (c2h6o2), with a density of 1.100 g/l, would you add to your car radiator containing 15.0 kg of water if you needed to protect your engine to - 21.5°c? for water, kf = 1.86°c m -1.