An ideal gas, initially at 30oc and 100 kpa, undergoes the following cyclic processes in a closed system: (a) in mechanically reversible processes, it is first compressed adiabatically to 500 kpa then cooled at a constant pressure of 500kpa to 30oc, and finally expanded isothermally to its original state. b). the cycle ravers exactly the same changes of the state, but each step is irreversible with an efficiency of 80% compared with the corresponding mechanically reversible process. note: the initial step can no longer be adiabatic. calculate q, w, δu, and δh for each step of the process and for the cycle. take cp= 3.5r.
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There are two steps in the usual industrial preparation of acrylic acid, the immediate precursor of several useful plastics. in the first step, calcium carbide and water react to form acetylene and calcium hydroxide: cac2 (s) + 2h2o (g) → c2h2 (g) + caoh2 (s) =δh−414.kj in the second step, acetylene, carbon dioxide and water react to form acrylic acid: 6c2h2 (g) + 3co2 (g) + 4h2o (g) → 5ch2chco2h (g) =δh132.kj calculate the net change in enthalpy for the formation of one mole of acrylic acid from calcium carbide, water and carbon dioxide from these reactions. round your answer to the nearest kj .
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An ideal gas, initially at 30oc and 100 kpa, undergoes the following cyclic processes in a closed sy...
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