Determine the height of the energy barrier (in j) that is necessary to keep a suspension of polystyrene nanospheres of diameter 100 nm from being flocculated. the surface charge on these particles is - 2 mv, in aqueous solution at 30 c. it is expected that the suspension may be exposed to temperatures as high as 120 f. for reference, we need a stability ratio of at least 104 to ensure no flocculation

How does a scientist the government? a. the scientist tells people in society what to do. b. the scientist determines the policies that the government spends money on. c. the scientist provides unbiased information to the government. d. the scientist makes laws based on his or her research results.

The yearly amounts of carbon emissions from cars in belgium are normally distributed with a mean of 13.9 gigagrams per year and a standard deviation of 5.8 gigagrams per year. find the probability that the amount of carbon emissions from cars in belgium for a randomly selected year are between 11.5 gigagrams and 14.0 gigagrams per year. a. 0.340 b. 0.660 c. 0.167 d. 0.397

Percent ionization for a weak acid (ha) is determined by the following formula: percent ionization=[ha] ionized[ha] initial×100%for strong acids, ionization is nearly complete (100%) at most concentrations. however, for weak acids, the percent ionization changes significantly with concentration. the more diluted the acid is, the greater percent ionization.a certain weak acid, ha, has a ka value of 9.4×10? 7.part acalculate the percent ionization of ha in a 0.10 m solution.part bcalculate the percent ionization of ha in a 0.010 m solution