Aclosed tank is partially filled with seawater with density 1,030 kg/m3. if the pressure in the tank's airspace is 32 kpa and the depth of seawater is 9 m, what is the pressure at the bottom of the tank in pa and psi (lb/

The pressure at the bottom is 122 kPa or 17.7 psi.

Explanation:

The pressure at the bottom is equal to the pressure of the airspace plus the pressure of the seawater.

Pbottom = Pairspace + Pseawater    [1]

The pressure caused by the column of seawater can be calculated using the expression:

Pseawater = ρ . g . h    [2]

where,

ρ is the density of the seawater

g is the gravity (9.87 m/s²)

h is the depth of the seawater column

Solving [2]:

Pseawater = 1,030 kg/m³ x 9.87 m/s² x 9 m = 9 x 10⁴ kg/m.s² = 9 x 10⁴ Pa

Then, we use this result in [1]:

Pbottom = Pairspace + Pseawater

Pbottom = 32 kPa + 90 kPa = 122 kPa

We can express this result in psi, knowing that 1 psi = 6.89 kPa.

definition

                    entropy is a measure of the randomness or the extent of disorder of a chemical process.

                      enthalpy is a measure of the heat change of a reaction occurring at a constant pressure.

measurement units:

                        entropy is measured in joule per kelvin (jk⁻¹)   whereas enthalpy is measured in joule per mole (jmol⁻¹)

requirements:

                            entropy has no requirements or limits, and its change is measured by the division between the heat change of the chemical process and the temperature.

                              in contrast, enthalpy can only be related to the heat change of the reaction under standard conditions.