When the protein gramicidin is integrated into a membrane, an h channel forms and the membrane becomes very permeable to protons (h ions). if gramicidin is added to an actively respiring muscle cell, how would it affect the rates of electron transport, proton pumping, and atp synthesis in oxidative phosphorylation

answer: enthalpy

explanation:

for a exothermic reaction, the energy is released i.e. the energy of the products is lower than the energy of the reactants.

= enthaply

= energy of products

= energy of reactants

as , thus comes out to be negative. negative value of enthalpy shows that the reaction is exothermic.

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explanation:

answer: cellular respiration takes in food and uses it to create atp, a chemical which the cell uses for energy. usually, this process uses oxygen, and is called aerobic respiration. it has four stages known as glycolysis, link reaction, the krebs cycle, and the electron transport chain.