Each chemical element has a unique . the sum of the number of protons and neutrons in an atom is called the . the number of protons in an atom is called the atom's . an atom with more electrons than protons has a negative . most hydrogen atoms have only a single proton in their nucleus, so a hydrogen atom that also has one neutron is an of hydrogen.

Atomic mass, atomic number, charge, isotope

Explanation:

Protons and neutrons have mass.

Protons are the atom's identity.

Electrons are negative so when there is one more,  the charge of the atom becomes negative.

As long as the number of protons stay the same, the element is the same. The more neutrons there are changes the atom into a isotope of said element.

explanation:

the largest database of organic compounds lists about 10 million substances, which include compounds originating from living organisms and those synthesized by chemists. the number of potential organic compounds has been estimated at 1060—an astronomically high number. the existence of so many organic molecules is a consequence of the ability of carbon atoms to form up to four strong bonds to other carbon atoms, resulting in chains and rings of many different sizes, shapes, and complexities. the simplest organic compounds contain only the elements carbon and hydrogen, and are called hydrocarbons. even though they are composed of only two types of atoms, there is a wide variety of hydrocarbons because they may consist of varying lengths of chains, branched chains, and rings of carbon atoms, or combinations of these structures. in addition, hydrocarbons may differ in the types of carbon-carbon bonds present in their molecules. many hydrocarbons are found in plants, animals, and their fossils; other hydrocarbons have been prepared in the laboratory. we use hydrocarbons every day, mainly as fuels, such as natural gas, acetylene, propane, butane, and the principal components of gasoline, diesel fuel, and heating oil. the familiar plastics polyethylene, polypropylene, and polystyrene are also hydrocarbons. we can distinguish several types of hydrocarbons by differences in the bonding between carbon atoms. this leads to differences in geometries and in the hybridization of the carbon orbitals.