The fluid compartment consists of fluid contained within all cells in the body and contains 2/3 of the body water in healthy adults. the fluid compartment contains the remaining 1/3 of body water, including the interstitial or tissue spaces and blood vessels.

intracellular; extracellular

Explanation:

Intracellular fluid compartment is system which includes all the fluid which is enclosed in the cells by the plasma membranes of these cells. It lies in the cells and acts as the principal component of cytoplasm. ICF makes up about 2/3 of total water in human body.

Extracellular fluid is system which surrounds all the cells in body. The fluid has two primary constituents which are - fluid component of blood (known as plasma) and interstitial fluid (IF) which surrounds all the cells except blood. It accounts for other 1/3 of water content of the body.

law of conservation of matter

definition

                    entropy is a measure of the randomness or the extent of disorder of a chemical process.

                      enthalpy is a measure of the heat change of a reaction occurring at a constant pressure.

measurement units:

                        entropy is measured in joule per kelvin (jk⁻¹)   whereas enthalpy is measured in joule per mole (jmol⁻¹)

requirements:

                            entropy has no requirements or limits, and its change is measured by the division between the heat change of the chemical process and the temperature.

                              in contrast, enthalpy can only be related to the heat change of the reaction under standard conditions.