What conditions will cause a redox reaction to be nonspontaneous?
o
a. the sum of the voltages of the oxidation and reduction half-
reactions is positive.
o
b. the reduced element is higher on the potential list than the
oxidized element.
the half-reaction for the reduced element has a negative standard
potential.
o
d. the sum of the voltages of the oxidation and reduction half-
reactions is negative.

Asolution has a ca2+ concentration of 0.049 m and an f- concentration is 0.147 m at equilibrium. the value of ksp for caf2 at 25°c is 4.0 x 10-11. will this solution form a precipitate? yes no

During trial 2, what allowed you to determine that aluminum was the limiting reactant? check all that apply. all of the copper dissolved. all of the aluminum dissolved. the solution turned clear. the number of grams of copper(ii) chloride used in the reaction was greater than the number of grams of aluminum. the molar ratio of copper(ii) chloride to aluminum was greater than 3: 2, the equation’s molar ratio.

The covalent compound acetylene, which is the fuel of the oxyacetylene torch used by welders, has the molecular formula c2h2. the covalent compound benzene, a commercial solvent, has the molecular formula c6h6 each of these covalent compounds contains carbon and hydrogen atoms in a one-to-one ratio. would it be correct to write the chemical formulas of each as ch? explain.