Chemistry, 10.11.2019 02:31 glendaward88351

Rank the members of each set of compounds according to the ionic character of their bonds. most ionic bonds? a) pcl3 pbr3 pf3 most ionic bonds? b) bf3 nf3 cf3 most ionic bonds? c) sef4 tef4 brf3 least ionic bonds? d) pcl3 pbr3 pf3 least ionic bonds? e) bf3 nf3 cf3 least ionic bonds? f) sef4 tef4 brf3

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Answer from: bayleeharris8p78txa

Explanation:

More is the electronegativity difference between the combining atoms more polar is the compound. Hence, more ionic it will be in nature.

(a) Electronegativity value of P = 2.19

Electronegativity value of Cl = 3.16

Electronegativity value of Br = 2.96

Electronegativity value of F = 3.98

Electronegativity difference of a P-Cl bond = 3.16 - 2.19 = 0.97

Electronegativity difference of a P-Br bond = 2.96 - 2.19 = 0.77

Electronegativity difference of a P-F bond = 3.98 - 2.19 = 1.79

Since, a P-F bond has the highest electronegativity difference. Therefore, $PF_{3}$ is the most ionic compound and $PBr_{3}$ is the least ionic compound.

(b) Electronegativity value of B = 2.04

Electronegativity value of N = 3.04

Electronegativity value of C = 2.55

Electronegativity value of F = 3.98

Electronegativity difference of a B-F bond = 3.98 - 2.04 = 1.94

Electronegativity difference of a N-F bond = 3.04 - 3.98 = 0.94

Electronegativity difference of a C-F bond = 3.98 - 2.55 = 1.43

Since, a B-F bond has the highest electronegativity difference. Therefore, $BF_{3}$ is the most ionic compound and $NF_{3}$ is the least ionic compound.

Electronegativity value of Te = 2.1

Electronegativity value of Br = 2.96

Electronegativity value of F = 3.98

Electronegativity difference of a Se-F bond = 3.98 - 2.55 = 1.43

Electronegativity difference of a Te-F bond = 3.98 - 2.1 = 1.88

Electronegativity difference of a Br-F bond = 3.98 - 2.19 = 1.02

Since, a Te-F bond has the highest electronegativity difference. Therefore, $TeF_{4}$ is the most ionic compound and $BrF_{3}$ is the least ionic compound.

Answer from: Quest

the old alchemists made significant contributions to science even though there starting premises were off a bit. their conclusions after failure would steer them into better directions for investigation. science is no more than close observation and the initial mistakes result in rethinking and retrying experiments.

Answer from: Quest

the answer is b. dilution