Which statement about atomic structure is incorrect?
a) protons are located in the nucleus.
b) protons and electrons have the same mass.
c) protons and electrons have opposite charges.
d) neutral atoms contain the same number of protons and electrons.

The correct answer is B proton and electron have same mass .

Explanation:

The mass of a proton is 1.67×10∧-27 kg whereas the mass of an electron is 9.1×10∧-31 kg.

    From this point of view it can be stated that a proton is more heavier than an electron.

answer : one can design an experiment using a liquid and an additive that can be added to the liquid and observe the chemical changes in the reaction species.

one would need a beaker which is filled with a known amount of the liquid in which thermometer is placed to measure the temperature changes; after addition of the additive to the liquid solution one can note down the temperature change and find whether the reaction is endothermic or exothermic in nature. by subtracting the initial temperature value with the final temperature one can find the temperature changes.

various combinations of liquid and additive can be used. liquid in this case can be a known quantity of water and additives can be epsom salt or without epsom salt the experiment can be conducted to notice the changes. water and ice, hydrogen peroxide and dry yeast, vinegar and baking soda,etc.

c. 4.54 x 10–12 j happens to be correct