Using molecular orbitals, determine if the following cycloaddition of 1,3-butadiene and allyl anion is thermally allowed. heat ?

cycloaddition of 1,3-butadiene and allyl anion is thermally allowed.

Explanation:

Using the frontier molecular orbital approach, we consider if the symmetry of the LUMO of the diene (1,3-cyclobutadiene) and the HOMO of the dienophile allyl anion), match each other since the diels alder reaction is a symmetry allowed process. The symmetries of these frontier molecular orbitals match each other hence the reaction is thermally allowed. It should be notes that 4+2 cycloadditions are thermally allowed although they are slow.

- both b and d.

-since b and d are the closest coastlines then that makes it the most affected.

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the dissolution of polymer can be thermodynamically described in 2 steps.