How many grams of nacl are contained in 0.50 l of a 4.20 m solution?

58.44 g nacl

245.5 g nacl

122.7 g nacl

173.6 g nacl

The answer to your question is the third option: 122.7 g of NaCl

Explanation:

Data

mass of NaCl = ?

molecular mass of NaCl = 23 + 35.5 = 58.5

volume = 0.50 l

concentration = 4.20 M

Formula

     Moles = Molarity x volume

Process

1.- Substitute the data given to find the moles of NaCl

     Moles = 4.20 x 0.5

     Moles = 2.1

2.- Calculate the grams of NaCl using proportions

     58.5 g of NaCl ----------------- 1 mol

        x                     ----------------  2.1 moles

      x = (2.1 x 58.5) / 1

3.- Result

      x = 122.7 g of NaCl      

answer: the rate of diffusion increases with increase in temperature.

increase in temperature, increases the molecular/particles speed (kinetic energy. diffusion means movement of particles through the material.

generally, the heavier the particle the more it interacts with the environment and more the temperature matters. so higher temperature results in higher diffusion.

the answer is c

tell me if wrong