The periodicity of the properties of elements is chiefly due to the

i) numbers of electrons in the atoms of the elements

ii) distribution of electrons in the atoms of the elements

iii) numbers of neutrons in the atoms of the elements

a) i only

b) i and iii only

c) all of these

d) ii only

e) iii only

f) ii and iii only

g) none of these

h) i and ii only

option A.

Explanation:

alkaline metals are lithium, sodium, rubidium, potassium, cesium and francium.

alkali metals have electronegativity from 0.7 to 1, lowest in periodic table of elements, which means that alkali metals (i group in periodic table) has positive oxidation number in compounds.

electronegativity is a chemical property that describes the tendency of an atom to attract a shared pair of electrons towards itself.

alkaline metals (far left in main group) have lowest ionizations energy and easy remove valence electrons,

for example, potassium is the alkali metal and has a single valence electron in the outer electron shell.

electron configuration of potassium is: ₁₉k 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶4s¹.

they can not exist alone in nature, because they are very reactive.