1. what is the name for rise of deeper water to the surface?

Upwelling is a process in which deep, cold water rises toward the surface. ... Upwelling occurs in the open ocean and along coastlines. The reverse process, called “downwelling,” also occurs when wind causes surface water to build up along a coastline and the surface water eventually sinks toward the bottom.

Explanation:

Downwelling.

the electron configuration that you gave me has 16 electrons ergo it has 16 protons ergo it is the element sulfur.