The ammonia molecule NH3 has a permanent electric dipole moment equal to 1.47 D, where 1 D = 1 debye unit = 3.34 × 10-30 C-m. Calculate the electric potential in volts due to an ammonia molecule at a point 55.3 nm away along the axis of the dipole. (Set V = 0 at infinity.)

In a popular classroom demonstration, solid sodium is added to liquid water and reacts to produce hydrogen gas and aqueous sodium hydroxide. part a write a balanced chemical equation for this reaction. express your answer as a chemical equation. identify all of the phases in your answer.

What can be added to the examples section of each circle? endothermic: ice melting into water, and a heat pack becoming warm exothermic: a glow stick glowing, and fireworks exploding endothermic: ice melting into water, and an instant ice pack turning cold exothermic: fireworks exploding, and gasoline burning endothermic: a glow stick glowing, and a heat pack becoming warm exothermic: an instant ice pack turning cold, and ice melting into water endothermic: gasoline burning, and an instant ice pack turning cold exothermic: ice melting into water, and an instant ice pack turning cold

1)each group 16 element has how many valence electrons? ( )4 ( )6 ( )8 ( )16 2)how many dots appear in the dot structure for calcium ion, ca2+? ( )zero ( )one ( )two ( )eight 3) which of the following atoms forms a cation to obtain an octet of outer shell electrons? ( )magnesium ( )oxygen ( )fluorine ( )helium 4) an al3+ ion contains 13 protons and 10 electrons. ( )true ( )false 5) valence and non-valence electrons are represented in lewis dot structures. ( )true ( )false