What does the kinetic theory state about the relationship between the speed and temperature of gas molecules?
A. As the temperature increases, the speed of gas molecules remains constant.

B. As the temperature increases, the speed of gas molecules decreases.
C. As the temperature increases, the speed of gas molecules increases.

D. As the speed of gas molecules increases, the temperature becomes constant.

E. As the temperature decreases, the speed of gas molecules increases.

The kinetic theory state about the relationship between the speed and temperature of gas molecules "As the temperature increases, the speed of gas molecules increases".

Option: C

Explanation:

The temperature relates to a gas, according to the kinetic theory of gases, influences the rate of motion of the gas particles. The higher the gas temperature, the faster the gas particles are moving; the reverse is true, too.

This is because the gas particles gain more kinetic energy as the temperature of the gas increases, and therefore move faster and collide more with each other and the container walls.The rate of a gas's molecules is proportional to the temperature, and is inversely proportional to the gas's molar mass.

explanation:

metals have excess of electrons whereas non-metals have deficiency of electrons. thus, in order to gain stability metals easily donate their electrons to the non-metals.

for example, electronic configuration of sodium is and electronic configuration of phosphorous is .

when a phosphorous atom and sodium atom combine together then sodium will donate is extra one electron to the phosphorous atom. as a result there will be formation of ionic bond between sodium and phosphorous.

the reaction will be as follows.

there, are three sodium sodium atoms and each of them will donate its one extra electron to phosphorous atom. thus, the sub-shell of phosphorous gets completely filled.  

thus, we can conclude that electrons are transferred from atoms of sodium to atoms of phosphorous. this transfer makes the sodium atoms donate one electron and the phosphorous atoms to gain one electron. as a result, the sodium and phosphorus atoms strongly attract each other.