What might have caused this canyon to form

Explanation:

Canyons form through processes of erosion, although in a few instances they can be caused by the movement of tectonic plates. A canyon starts out as a riverbed, and over centuries of time, the river cuts more and more deeply into the rock, creating a deep gorge.

"standard molar enthalpy:

h2o ( liquid water ) : - 285.8 kj/mole

h2o ( water vapor ) : - 241.8 kj / mole.

δhrxn = - 241. 8 - ( - 285.8 )= -241.8 + 285.8 = 44.0

answer: 44.0 kj"