Calculate the partial pressure of each gas and the total pressure if the temperature of the gas is 21 ∘C∘C. Express the pressures in atmospheres to three significant digits separated by commas.

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A deep-sea diver uses a gas cylinder with a volume of 10.0 L and a content of 51.8 g of and 33.1 g of He. Calculate the partial pressure of each gas and the total pressure if the temperature of the gas is 21°C.Express the pressures in atmospheres to three significant digits separated by commas.

Partial pressure of the oxygen gas is 3.91 atm.

Partial pressure of the helium gas is 20.0 atm

Total pressure of the gases is 24.0 atm

Explanation:

Moles of oxygen gas =

Moles of helium gas =

Total moles of gas =

Volume of the cylinder = V = 10.0 L

Total pressure in the cylinder = P = ?

Temperature of the gas in cylinder = T = 21°C = 21 + 273 K = 294 K

PV = nRT ( ideal gas equation )

P = 23.88 atm ≈ 23.9

Partial pressure of the individual gas will be determined by the help of Dalton's law:

partial pressure = Total pressure × mole fraction of gas

Partial pressure of the oxygen gas

Partial pressure of the helium gas

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