Disulfide BondsA. Covalent interactions not found in all proteins. Peptide BondsB. Covalent interactions found in all proteins. Long-range interactionsC. Non-covalent interaction formed primarily on the interior of water-soluble proteins. Hydrophobic coreD. Covalent or non-covalent interactions formed b/w amino acid far from each other in primary structure.

Explanation:

A. Covalent interactions not found in all proteins - Disulfide Bonds

B. Covalent interactions found in all proteins - Peptide Bonds

C. Non-covalent interaction formed primarily on the interior of water-soluble proteins - Hydrophobic core

D. Covalent or non-covalent interactions formed b/w amino acid far from each other in primary structure - Long-range interactions.

Long-range interactions play an active role in the stability of protein molecules in terms of residue distances. disulfide bridges formed between thiol groups in two cysteine residues are an important component of the secondary and tertiary structure of proteins.

the equation that correctly represent the reaction for formation of ammonia is

n2+ 3h2 → 2nh3 (answer d)

1 mole of nitrogen gas (n2) react with 3 moles of hydrogen gas (h2) to form 2 moles of ammonia ( nh3). this is in a process known as haber process were iron is used as a catalyst and reaction take place that a higher temperature and pressure. the process is exothermic hence energy is released.