In the industrial synthesis of hydrogen, mixtures of CO and H2 are enriched in H2 by allowing the CO to react with steam. The chemical equation for this so-called water-gas shift reaction is

CO(g) + H2(g) + H2O(g) ==> CO2(g) + 2H2(g)

Explanation:

In the industry, hydrogen is prepared from water and hydrocarbons. Water gas being the major method of preparation of hydrogen industrially.

The water-gas reaction is an industrial process in which steam is passed over red-hot coke giving a gaseous mixture of carbon monoxide and hydrogen:

C + H2O(g) → CO + H2.

The mixture of CO and H2 is Futher passed through steam according to the equation:

CO(g) + H2(g) + H2O(g) ==> CO2(g) + 2H2(g) to give hydrogen and carbon dioxide.

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