Upon treatment with a strong base (such as NaOH), 2-naphthol (compound 1) is converted to its conjugate base (anion 2), which is then further converted into compound 3 upon treatment with butyl iodide (J. Chem. Ed. 2009, 86, 850852). (a) Draw the structure of 2, including a mechanism for its formation, and justify why hydroxide is a sufficiently strong base to achieve the conversion of 1 to 2. (b) Draw the structure of 3, including a mechanism of its formation. (c) Compound 3 is most easily purified via recrystallization in water. As such, the product would have to be thoroughly dried in order to utilize IR spectral analysis to verify the conversion of 1 to 3. Explain why a wet sample would interfere with the utility of IR spectral analysis in this case and explain how you would use IR spectral analysis to verify complete conversion of 1 to 3, assuming the product was properly dried. 1 2 3 NaOH I OH